Ttarix: Agellid amaziɣ n rruman

 

 

 

 

Septimius Severus–Agellid amaziɣ n rruman

“Septime Sévère (Lucius Septimius Severus Pertinax) (11 avril 145 – 4 février 211) est un empereur romain d’origine africaine (Berbère), qui règne de 193 à 211. Avec lui commence l’arrivée au pouvoir de provinciaux d’ascendance non romaine et la dynastie des Sévères dont il est l’éponyme. Il est le seul empereur né dans la province d’Afrique.”

Pour plus d’information, voir le lien suivant (d’où est tiré le paragraph ci-dessus):

//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septime_S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re

Lamtal imaziɣen

Lamtal Imaziɣen zi Jurnal Agraw Amaziɣ

Nnan wi-lli zrinin

Ur udjin imzwura may ttinin inggura.

1.    Assa ɣurc, askka ɣuri.

2.    Aṣeṭṭa n yiḍ, aseṭṣa n wass.

3.    Setc leƹdu day tenɣet-t.

4.    Ssufeɣ-tn-i-d lsan; ur ssinn midden may tcan.

5.    Urar d ikzin, illeɣ-ac aqmu.

6.    Ur itkkes rebbi mucc i iɣerdayn.

7.    Yuf usekkin atig nnes.

8.    Mnaɣen xef lemdud, urta illi uɣyul.

9.    Ur llint tzizwa bla tisennanin.

10.    Ur da ittamẓ tuga ɣas azeggwar.

11.    Ur da itƹemmar lfic tiɣrar.

12.    Ur da reggwelen adday ur ƹlifen.

13.    Ur da izzaḍ uzreg bla imendi.

14.    Ur da isenkar yun umnay ageḍrur.

15.    Ur da itelleɣ ixf nnes ɣas azger.

16.    Ur da ittefsta ɣas unna immuten.

17.    Ur da itegga wuccen tiqeddidin.

18.    Ur da itqqen aman ɣas aluḍ.

19.    Ur da ittili lƹezz bla imettin.

20.    Ur da ittawi uzwu ɣas aḥbub nna yuran.

21.    Ur da iteddu xef udis ɣas ifiɣer.

22.    Ur da itebbi umger afus ɣas leɣcim.

23.    Mec ur tgit ca, ur teggwidd i ca.

24.    Aynna-yi ttinit, ini-t i ixf nnec.

25.    Unna izdemen ca irɣ iss.

26.    Unna iwweten ixf nnes ur da ittru.

27.    Unna-t  iṣṣmiḍen urdjin-t itci.

28.    Unna ɣif-nex yusin igenna, ad-as irẓem.

29.    Unna-xef ikka ifiɣer, la-t issiwid iziker.

Idda-d wawal-ad zeg “Nnan  wi-lli   zrinin,” Agraw Amazigh, 15 septembre, 2004, numéro 131,  p. 12.  Illa laṣel s tifinaɣ.

Lqist n uheqqar

G tizwiri n ddunit iga aheqqar umlil, yazen ɣurs nnbi, ṣalla allah ƹlih wa sellem, inna-s “Aɣac ddheb, cfi-t i inselmen; aɣac tixxuyin, cfi-tent i irumin.”

Ikker ntta, icfa-sen i irumin ddheb, icf i inselmen tixxuyin.  Imsex-t rebbi iƹayd ijjij nnes abercan.  Adday isawal la ittini “Ƹaq, ƹaq!” zeƹma “xxict-i, ɣedrex lmant.”

Idda-d wawal-ad zeg  E. Laoust, Cours de Berbère Marocain:  Dialecte du Maroc Central, Paris, 1939, p. 240, numéro 1.

Nzerx-ac-tt-i-n…matta ntta?

Neqqer xef useqsi ḥma at tqrad ljawab nnes.

1.    Nzerx-ac-tt-i-n:  La ttawi awal, ur da tsawal.

2.    Nzerx-ac-tt-i-n:  Ibbi yaman ur immiɣ.

3.    Nzerx-ac-tt-i-n:  Ur da ttaru ɣas s isfuruḍen. 

4.    Nzerx-ac-tt-i-n:  La-s iddal iswi, ur da-tt ittasi ulɣem.

5.    Nzerx-ac-tt-i-n:  Ilula-d s tamart, immut bla tamart.

6.    Nzerx-ac-tt-i-n:  Tegdem da ur tenɣil.

Amazigh culture has a tradition of riddles.  These riddles are told with a specific formula, somewhat like the English:  “What’s black and white and read all over?  A newspaper.”  First, an introductory phrase is given, announcing “I’m going to tell you a riddle.”  Then one or two short statements are made.  These are not framed as questions but as statements.  However, it is implied that the listener must then guess what object is being described by the cryptic statements.

The introductory phrase is:

Nzerx-ac-tt-i-n

nzerx           +          ac              +          tt           +           i         +           n

first person         indirect object        direct object           “i” sound        “n” of  farness
singular “past”     pronoun:  2 m.s.     pronoun: 3 f.s.        added for
conjugation of     “to you”                “it,” that is,           pronunciation
the verb “nzer”                                the riddle

Notice the presence of the indirect and direct object pronoun as well as a direction particle all with one verb.  The only thing that changes in this introductory phrase is the indirect object pronoun, which may be   acamawen ,  or  awent  depending on who is being addressed.  The verb  nzer   here functionally means “to tell a riddle” and technically means just “to tell”:  “I tell it to you.”

There are some regional variations:  some areas use the masculine third person singular direct object pronoun  t (without the doubling of the consonant) instead of the feminine  tt ; when that is used sometimes the  for pronunciation is not added; some regions use slightly different indirect object pronouns (like  ak , with a hard or a fricative “k” sound, instead of  ac );  and sometimes there are some slight changes to the verb.  Some regions use  ɣ  instead of   x  for the first person singular verb ending.  Some regions also modify some of the verb consonants or use a different verb.  There are at least five variations:  bzer , zunzerzuzzerḥeji , and  qqen.

So, you say the introductory phrase.  Then you say the cryptic statements.  You can leave it at that, or you can add a phrase like:  Mag-gmes?   or   Matta ntta?  (What is it?) or  Ini mag-gmes   or   Ini matta ntta   (Say what it is.).  Remember if the “it” you are talking about is feminine or plural, these questions change to things like:
May tmes?   or   Matta nttat?   etc., according to the gender and number of the “it.”

Most of these traditional riddles are virtually impossible for an outsider to guess correctly.  They often involve intricate details of agricultural and nomadic life.

Ddan-d iwaliwen-ad zeg E. Laoust, Cours de Berbère Marocain:  Dialecte du Maroc Central, Paris, 1939, p. 269.

1. tabratt

Ddu ɣer afalla n tewriqt

2. amalu

Ddu ɣer afalla n tewriqt

3. tagmart

Ddu ɣer afalla n tewriqt

4. tasraft

Ddu ɣer afalla n tewriqt

5.  agertil

Ddu ɣer afalla n tewriqt

6.  tamaẓẓayt

Ddu ɣer afalla n tewriqt

Awal n tamaziɣt

Dictionnaire Tamazight-Français (Parlers du Maroc central)

Auteur: Miloud Taifi

Dictionnaire Tamazight-Arabe

Auteur: Mohamed Chafik

Liens sur Tamazight et Tifinaghe

Téléchargez des polices de l’alphabet Tifinaghe-Ircam pour l’ordinateur

École Amazighe : des jeux pour apprendre l’aphabet tifinaghe et la langue Tamazight

Ecoutez l’alphabet tifinagh

Swathmore.edu : bibliographie linguistique

Wikipedia :

Demande d’une Wikipedia en Tamazight

Tamazight

Tifinagh

Bibliomonde.com : les langues du Maroc

Tableau du Tifinagh-Ircam Table de Tifinagh – Ircam

May gan imaziɣen?

Laṭlas anammas: tiqbilin nnes d tmazirt n tmaziɣt

Une carte des tribus des ImazighenUne carte des tribus des Imazighen

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